Home RecipesAppetizers Blini and Oladi, Russian Pancakes

Blini and Oladi, Russian Pancakes

by Florian
Blini and Oladi, Russian Pancakes

There are literally hundreds of Russian pancake recipes. The Bolshaya Kniga Domashney Kukhni by Svetlana and Lidia Lagutina alone counts more than 70! These recipes distinguish themselves by the type of flour or starch used (wheat, buckwheat, rye, semolina, potato), the raising agents or aerators present in the batter (yeast, baking soda, beaten egg whites, yogurt), and their use (plain with toppings, stuffed, or stacked with filling to make a cake). The thickness is also of particular importance in the Russian taxonomy: blini are alway thin, whereas thick pancakes are called oladi.

Here are four of my recipes, that I make regularly:

  • The original blini are similar to French crêpes, if only a bit thicker. This is the kind that you will be served 99% of the time in Russia. There are even cafés dedicated to them, the blinochnayas. They can be paired with anything you can think of: ground meat, cheese, smoked fish, fish roe, sour cream, jam, honey…
  • The thick yeast-free blini would really be called oladi in Russian. These are very airy pancakes that can be prepared quickly thanks to the beaten egg whites. They go particularly well with strong flavors, like herring, salmon roe or eggplant caviar.
  • The buckwheat blini are somewhere between the blini and oladi in thickness, with a very traditionnal batter. Try them with smoked or cured salmon (like my recent kippered and marinated recipes).
  • The potato blini, too, should be called oladi because of their thickness. You can use them like the yeast-free blini.

Blini and Oladi, Russian Pancakes

Original blini
Yields 32 blini

12 oz flour
1/2 tsp baking soda
1/4 tsp powdered orange peel (optional)
3/4 tsp salt
2 tsp sugar
12 oz milk
5 eggs
12 oz water
2 oz butter, melted

  • In the bowl of an electric mixer, mix the flour, baking soda, powdered orange peel, salt, sugar, milk and eggs with the paddle attachment on medium speed until smooth. Add the water and melted butter and mix again. Cover with plastic wrap and let rest for 30 minutes.

Blini and Oladi, Russian Pancakes
Yeast-free blini
Yields 20 blini

12 oz flour
3/4 tsp salt
1 tbsp baking soda
3 egg yolks
16 oz milk
3 oz butter, melted
4 oz yogurt
3 egg whites

  • In the bowl of an electric mixer fit with the paddle attachment, mix the flour, salt and baking soda. Add the egg yolks and half of the milk, and beat over low speed until smooth. Add the melted butter and the rest of the milk, and beat again. Mix in the yogurt. Cover and let rest for 30 minutes.
  • Whip the egg whites to soft peaks, and fold into the batter.

Blini and Oladi, Russian Pancakes
Buckwheat blini
Yields 16 blini

8 oz milk
2 tsp active dry yeast
3 oz buckwheat flour
3 oz white flour
1/2 tsp salt
2 egg yolks
7 oz crème fraiche
2 egg whites

  • Mix the milk and yeast, and let rest for 10 minutes.
  • Mix the buckwheat flour, white flour and salt. Mix in the egg yolks and the milk mixture. Cover with plastic wrap and let rest in a warm place for about 1 hour, until it has doubled in volume.
  • Incorporate the crème fraiche. Beat the egg white to soft peaks, and fold into the batter.

Blini and Oladi, Russian Pancakes

Potato blini
Yields 16 blini

1 lb peeled Yukon Gold potatoes
2 oz flour
1 1/2 tsp baking powder
4 oz milk
1 egg
1 egg yolk
1/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp ground black pepper
1 egg white

  • Place the potatoes in a pot with cold salted water, bring to a boil, and cook until tender.
  • Rice the potatoes, cover with plastic wrap, and let them cool.
  • In a bowl, mix the flour, baking powder, milk, egg, egg yolk, salt and ground pepper. Add the riced potatoes and mix well. Let rest for 30 minutes.
  • Whip the egg white to soft peaks and gently incorporate into the batter.

Blini and Oladi, Russian Pancakes

Cooking the pancakes

butter
pancake batter

  • Heat an 8″ diameter non-stick skillet over medium heat.
  • Place a tiny piece of butter in the pan, and spread it with a paper towel. Ladle in a spoonful of batter. My blini are about 7″ diameter, and the oladi half of that. For the thin blini only, swirl the pan to spread the batter. Cook until golden brown, then flip with a spatula. Cook until the other side is golden brown, then reserve on a plate with a small piece of butter on top. Repeat until you run out of batter.
  • For the potato blini only, place the fried pancakes in an oven-safe dish, cover with foil, and bake in a 350 F oven for an additional 10 minutes.
  • Serve warm.

You may also like

12 comments

Good Morning, Pancakes! | Forked! December 30, 2010 - 11:22

[…] knowledgable folks at this blog can convince you otherwise. They’ve got me salivating over Russian pancakes, namely their many variations on the Blini (called Oladi if yeast-free), especially the hearty […]

Reply
Deruny, Ukrainian Potato Pancakes « Food Perestroika January 28, 2011 - 10:13

[…] is meant to be a quick recipe, and the resulting pancakes are more rustic than the potato blini I made here. Even the proportions are kept simple, so you can easily memorize them if you often make deruny on […]

Reply
Vodka-Cured Lake Trout « Food Perestroika June 17, 2011 - 19:35

[…] cured fish can be wrapped in plastic film and kept in the fridge for a couple weeks. Serve with pancakes and sour […]

Reply
Yuliya August 17, 2011 - 12:33

Bonjour! Is there a perfect type of pan to use for cooking blini? Seems like my usual stainless steel doesn’t yield good results. Would you recommend cast iron, perhaps?

Reply
Florian August 17, 2011 - 12:51

Hi Yuliya, cast iron is definitely an option. I have a preference for non-stick, though: it’s easier to handle, and unlike what is generally thought, a good, thick non-stick pan will deliver a more homogeneous heat than a cast iron one.

Reply
Darrel January 26, 2013 - 07:14

Thanks for finally writing about >Blini and Oladi, Russian Pancakes | Food Perestroika <Loved it!

Reply
Florian January 26, 2013 - 08:27

I know, right? It was about time somebody posted a pancake recipe on the web 🙂

Reply
Venison and Potato Latke Burgers with Vodka-Battered Vegetables | Food Perestroika January 15, 2014 - 10:00

[…] yiddish word latke comes from Ukrainian oladka — remember my oladi recipe? The beauty of adding this potato pancake to your sandwich is that it will compensate for […]

Reply
tableofcolors September 23, 2014 - 02:48

I just made what I thought was blini but one dear reader pointed out that It was actually Oladji…then I started to do some research and found your post. So very interesting!

Reply
Barbara April 26, 2019 - 14:51

Hi 🙂
I wanted to try the buckwheat blini, but the 1-hr leavening time for breakfast is difficult… could it be prepared in advanced and stored overnight in the refrigerator? (adding the egg whites in the morning before cooking)

Reply
Florian April 26, 2019 - 20:47

Sure, you can refrigerate the dough overnight and finish it in the morning. You can also make the blini in advance, but then they tend to be less fluffy when you reheat them.

Reply

Leave a Comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.